Who doesn’t love chocolate? Americans
sure do. In fact, the average American citizen eats over 11 pounds of
chocolate each year. But there’s a downside to this sweet treat beyond
simply questionable ingredients.
Many of us purchase our chocolate
without thinking about who made it, and that’s a problem, since a
variety of large corporations have been accused of using child slavery
to give you your chocolate fix.
Last September, a lawsuit was filed
against a list of companies that includes Hershey, Mars, and Nestle,
claiming that the companies were tricking their consumers into funding
the child slave labor trade in West Africa.
It’s been a cause for concern in the
chocolate industry for the past 15 years. Cocoa is the main ingredient
in chocolate, and most of it is grown in West Africa, with the two
biggest producers being the Ivory Coast and Ghana, which account for
about 60 percent of the global cocoa supply.
Many companies within the chocolate
industry rely almost exclusively on West Africa for their cocoa supply,
but most of the cocoa is produced on small farms by farmers suffering
from severe poverty. These extremes often result in child labor. Back in
2001, the chocolate industry pledged to end the practices in Ivory
Coast and Ghana by 2005, but this deadline has repeatedly been pushed
back. Now, the hope is to fully eliminate it by 2020.
To understand why this is so important,
you need to look beyond the money and beyond the chocolate. You need to
become aware of what’s happening to these children. Ranging from the
ages of 11-16, and sometimes even younger, the conditions of these child
slaves prove grim, with children trapped in isolated farms where they
work for 80 to 100 hours every single week. They are often beaten with
fists, belts, and whips as well, according to freed children who spoke
on the matter in the film Slavery: A Global Investigation. “The beatings were a part of my life,” explained freed slave Aly Diabate.
“Anytime they loaded you with bags (of cocoa beans) and you fell while
carrying them, nobody helped you. Instead they beat you and beat you
until you picked it up again.”
Want to avoid supporting child slavery? Steer clear of these seven chocolate companies:
Hershey
Mars
Nestle
ADM Cocoa
Godiva
Fowler’s Chocolate
Kraft
“At the moment, no major chocolate
company can guarantee their cocoa supply is not tainted by child labor,”
explains Elizabeth Jardim, director of consumer advocacy at Green
America, a non-profit that promotes ethical consumerism.
“However, most have launched sustainability programs that attempt to
address child labor in a variety of ways, largely thanks to consumer
pressure.”
And yet, despite the constant news on
the severe subject, the number of children working in the cocoa industry
has increased by 51 percent from 2009 to 2014. “They enjoy something I
suffered to make; I worked hard for them but saw no benefit. They are
eating my flesh,” one freed boy explained.
Check out this list of more socially conscious companies who have made it a priority to steer clear of profiting off the suffering of child labor:
Giddy Yoyo
Chocosol
Clif Bar
Green and Black’s
Koppers Chocolate
L.A. Burdick Chocolates
Denman Island Chocolate
Gardners Candie
Montezuma’s Chocolates
Newman’s Own Organics
Kailua Candy Company
Omanhene Cocoa Bean Company
Rapunzel Pure Organics
The Endangered Species Chocolate Company
Cloud Nine

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